Jaw pain can stem from various factors, including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), commonly referred to as temporomandibular disorder (TMD).
This condition involves dysfunction of the muscles or misalignment of the joints connecting your lower jaw to your skull.
Symptoms can include pain or tenderness in the jaw joint area, difficulty chewing, clicking or popping noises when opening or closing the mouth, locking of the jaw, and even headaches.
Bruxism, or teeth grinding, is another potential cause. This habit, often subconscious and occurring during sleep, can strain the muscles and joints of the jaw, leading to pain and discomfort. Over time, bruxism can also cause tooth damage and other oral health issues.
Stress and anxiety are often linked to both TMD and bruxism, as they can exacerbate these conditions. Stress can cause you to clench your jaw or grind your teeth, putting additional strain on the jaw muscles and joints.
It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional, such as a dentist, for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific situation. They can help identify the underlying cause of your jaw pain and recommend appropriate interventions, which may include lifestyle changes, stress management techniques, mouthguards to protect your teeth, physical therapy, or medication for pain relief.